INTRODUCTION

In 2000, representatives from seven of the world's professional keeper associations met to discuss the need for better communication among zookeepers worldwide. The idea to create the International Congress of Zookeepers (ICZ) was formulated and the first conference of the ICZ was held in Holland in 2003. A steering committee was formed to direct the progress of the ICZ and create a vision for the budding association. The need to incorporate the ICZ as a non-profit association became evident. By-laws and a constitution have been written and accepted by the seven founding associations. Conference and paper guidelines were produced. A website was created. Membership categories have been established.

A Dorcas Gazelle in Barcelona Zoo

The ICZ was created with five priorities, including keeper development, the hosting of conferences, assisting with the development of new national keeper associations, development of the global network of zookeepers, and conservation. Already we have witnessed great success. Yet the challenge for the ICZ remains the continuing development and evolution of the association. Our goal for this paper and this conference is to stimulate the visionary process and get all of our delegates involved in the task of creating a professionally and financially sound international keeper association. The Steering Committee (SC) of the ICZ consists of 18 members representing the world's 9 professional keeper associations. They have met once a year since 2000 to coordinate the development of an international association that will promote professional animal care throughout the world.

Top Priorities of the ICZ

The ICZ Steering Committee has set the following priorities:

•  Hosting of ICZ conferences

•  Keeper development - Advancing the animal care profession

•  Assisting the development of new keeper associations

•  Developing the global network of zoo keepers

•  Conservation

The first goal for the ICZ was to hold an international keeper conference. Having accomplished that feat, the SC intends to continue having an international conference at the minimum of every three years. Conferences have been scheduled for Australia in 2006 and the United States in 2009. Associations interested in hosting a conference after 2009 should contact the ICZ SC.

Keeper development and the advancement of the animal care profession have become a top priority for the ICZ . The role of the ICZ in helping keepers, especially those in developing countries and those without their own associations has been huge. I can think of nothing else that has occurred in the last 14 years that has had such a positive effect on the global development and networking of the world's zookeepers. Increased communication, advanced husbandry and the sharing of expertise are the products of the ICZ . Another great example of the ICZ 's positive influence has been the transformation of Dreamnight at the Zoo from a European-based event into an international success story.

DEVELOPING THE ICZ AS A NON-PROFIT ORGANISATION

The Steering Committee determined that incorporating the ICZ into a separate non-profit association was crucial. Legal issues were the main reason for this conclusion. There are different legalities, in each of the seven countries represented by ICZ , that apply to various issues such as liability, fundraising, accounting, etc. The SC concluded the best way to protect the ICZ and each of the seven keeper associations, was to become incorporated as a separate non-profit. Currently, the SC has decided to become incorporated in one of the three English speaking countries of the ICZ , the United States, Great Britain, or Australia. The SC is currently investigating which country is preferable for the ICZ . Developing a new non-profit association has resulted in a large amount of extra work for the SC. A constitution, by-laws, statement of purpose, mission statement, and various guidelines and other documents needed to be developed. All of the above have been drafted and have been approved by the various Boards of Directors of the seven keeper associations.

A Moose in Dierenpark Emmen

At this time, it is important to stress that the new ICZ association will never dictate how any other keeper association does their business. The ICZ is strictly a collaborative effort of the founding associations of the ICZ . Every action of the ICZ needs to be approved by the Boards of Directors of each association.

MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES OF THE ICZ

The ICZ steering committee has set guidelines for the new membership of the ICZ . The term Professional Association applies to any of the current or future professional keeper associations. The current cost of being a Professional Association has been set at 50 Euro per year. The benefit of being a Professional Association of the ICZ is that every Professional Association will have representation on the Steering Committee of the ICZ ..

Sharks exhibit in Dreamworld, AUS

The term Affiliate will be used to describe the membership of any keeper who is not a member of a professional keeper association. For example, a keeper in Venezuela, which has no national keeper association, can still be a member of the ICZ . The membership for a Professional Affiliate is free. Professional Affiliates will not be represented on the ICZ Steering Committee, however they are eligible for the Reference Committee. The term Institutional Member will be used to describe any institution who wants to support the ICZ . Institutional members will not have representation on the ICZ Steering Committee. More information

European Linx in Dierenrijk Europa (Holland)

The ICZ intends to help develop new keeper associations. As a result of the first ICZ conference, keepers in Japan , the Philippines , and Scandinavia are already working on developing their own associations. The development of new associations will surely improve keeper development and animal care in these countries. The constitution of the ICZ specifically addresses how we hope to assist in the development of keeper associations.

The ICZ will continue to develop a global network for zookeepers. Already, many keepers have developed lifelong friendships, with colleagues throughout the world, as a result of the ICZ . Additionally, there is greater opportunity to share expertise with colleagues on a global scale.

Finally, the ICZ will work towards developing and supporting conservation. The ICZ has many things to accomplish before becoming a major player in conservation; however, the future looks bright for the development of a global conservation effort for zookeepers. I envision a flagship conservation effort that all of the world's keepers can promote and take pride in.

THE FUTURE OF THE ICZ - WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

There are many things yet to accomplish, but already the ICZ has developed faster and accomplished more than any of us could have imagined when this effort was started six years ago. Many of you and your associations have supported the ICZ . We hope that you find the accomplishments and potential of the ICZ as exciting as we do. But we need your help in planning for our future. Does having a conference every three years meet our needs? How do we develop financial stability for the future? What does your region need from the ICZ ? What else can we be doing for keeper development? How should this association continue to evolve as we grow? How do we improve our communication? What should our conservation strategies include? How do we develop the priorities of this association? These questions cannot be answered by the Steering Committee alone. We need your feedback and involvement. Most importantly, this association belongs to all of you. Speak up, get involved, and help guide the evolution of your international keeper association.

Scorpion Fish in Artis Zoo